On pages 1–4, Lewis et al. discuss how indigenous communities could be included in microbiome research and how lessons from the Human Genome Project could be applied to the Human Microbiome Project. The artwork on the cover is representative of their work focusing on human microbiome research and indigenous communities. The hands supporting the ornamental plate represent a social contract, a representation of social responsibility for the researchers collaborating with vulnerable human populations, such as many indigenous communities. The plate represents human culture and behavior, in particular diet, which has a major role in shaping the human gut microbiome. Centered on the plate is a phylogenetic tree with three primary clusters, symbolizing science and the three domains of life: archaea, bacteria and eukaryotes. The artwork was created by Raul Tito and Alexandra Obregón-Tito.
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REVIEW: The changing nature of avian influenza A virus (H5N1) Watanabe et al. discuss how the H5N1 avian influenza A virus has been evolving over time and factors that may be contributing to this. FREE DOWNLOAD |
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SCIENCE & SOCIETY: The Human Microbiome Project: lessons from human genomics Lewis et al. discuss how indigenous communities could be included in microbiome research and how lessons from the Human Genome Project could be applied to the Human Microbiome Project. FREE DOWNLOAD |
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REVIEW: Microbial adhesins to gastrointestinal mucus Juge describes how microbial adhesins interact with gastrointestinal mucus and its components. |
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OPINION: Anti-inflammatory potential of probiotics: lipoteichoic acid makes a difference Lebeer et al. discuss a role for lipoteichoic acid (LTA) modification in lactobacilli probiotics for experimental colitis. |
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Here are a few recent reviews from Trends in Microbiology focused on aspects of biofilm formation and disassembly for fungi and bacteria and even how viruses might also form biofilms. |
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REVIEW: MreB: pilot or passenger of cell wall synthesis? White and Gober discuss the function of the bacterial cell shape determinant MreB in peptidoglycan synthesis during cell wall synthesis. |
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In these paired articles on microbial amyloids, Blanco et al. discuss functional microbial amyloids while Lipke et al. discuss how yeast amyloids can provide insight into the paradox about how yeast adhesins can have weak binding but strong adherence. |
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